In a significant geopolitical development, Russia has officially recognized the Taliban-led government in Afghanistan, becoming the first country to do so since the group returned to power in August 2021.
According to reports by BBC and confirmed by Afghan authorities, Russian Ambassador to Afghanistan Dmitry Zhirnov formally informed Afghanistan’s Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi about Moscow’s decision during a meeting in Kabul on Thursday.
Muttaqi welcomed the move, calling it a “brave decision” and described it as the beginning of a “new chapter of positive relations, mutual respect, and constructive partnership” between the two nations. He further stated that this decision could serve as a model for other countries still hesitant to engage with the Taliban administration.
Since regaining control in 2021, the Taliban has been actively seeking international recognition and foreign investment despite global concerns over its human rights record, especially related to women’s rights and press freedom. Most countries have so far refrained from establishing formal diplomatic ties with the Taliban government, citing these concerns.
However, Russia has maintained an embassy in Kabul and continued engagement with the Taliban on various regional issues, including counterterrorism and trade. This latest recognition could open the door to further economic and political collaboration, as well as influence other regional powers to reassess their diplomatic stance toward Afghanistan.
Russia’s decision is seen as a major diplomatic win for the Taliban, who have struggled for legitimacy on the global stage. It also reflects Moscow’s strategy to increase its presence and influence in Central and South Asia amidst shifting international alliances.
As of now, no Western country has extended formal recognition to the Taliban government. It remains to be seen whether Russia’s move will encourage others to follow suit or deepen geopolitical divides regarding the future of Afghanistan.
