Chhaupadi Pratha, a harmful menstrual taboo, continues to endanger women in rural Nepal despite being illegal. This practice isolates menstruating women in unsafe sheds, exposing them to extreme conditions, diseases, and even death. The need for stronger action against this outdated custom is urgent.
Deaths Due to Chhaupadi
In August last year, a woman in Nepal’s far-western region lost her life during floods—simply because she was menstruating. Banished from her home due to Chhaupadi, she was left vulnerable while her family remained safely indoors. Unfortunately, such tragedies often go unreported, reflecting how little value is placed on women’s lives in these regions.
The sheds where women are forced to stay for days during menstruation or childbirth are small, unhygienic, and dangerous. Women suffer from cold, snake bites, suffocation, and even sexual assault. Many also face verbal and physical abuse from traditional healers, who accuse them of being possessed by spirits.
Key Solutions to End Chhaupadi Pratha
- Strict Law Enforcement
- Nepal banned Chhaupadi in 2005 and criminalized it in 2017, but enforcement remains weak.
- Authorities must actively monitor and punish those who continue the practice.
- Community Awareness and Education
- Schools, families, and local leaders must educate people about menstruation as a natural process.
- Campaigns should focus on breaking myths and promoting menstrual hygiene.
- Empowering Women and Girls
- Women should be encouraged to stand against Chhaupadi and assert their rights.
- Access to education and leadership roles will help them fight against discrimination.
- Engaging Religious and Community Leaders
- Collaborating with village elders and religious figures can help shift societal attitudes.
- Conducting workshops and open discussions will create community-driven change.
- Providing Safe Menstrual Hygiene Facilities
- Schools and workplaces should have proper menstrual care facilities.
- Distribution of sanitary products in rural areas can help normalize menstruation.
- Media and Influencer Advocacy
- Social media, radio, and television campaigns can challenge stigma and spread awareness.
- Celebrities and influencers can play a key role in advocating for change.
- Encouraging Alternative Practices
- Instead of isolation, families should provide safe and hygienic spaces at home for menstruating women.
- Awareness programs should highlight the importance of care during menstruation and childbirth.
- Economic Incentives and Support
- Financial incentives can encourage communities to abandon Chhaupadi.
- Vocational training and job opportunities for women can help break the cycle of oppression.
Chhaupadi Pratha is not just a cultural practice—it is a violation of women’s dignity and human rights. While government laws and campaigns have made progress, lasting change requires education, enforcement, and community involvement. The time to end Chhaupadi is now. Women deserve safety, respect, and equality, not exile and suffering.